Pennsylvania State Archives Collection

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  • Subject = Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War

About This Collection

Pennsylvania State Archives collections contain digital representations of materials in the Archives including records of state government departments from the late 1600s to the present. This project is made possible in part by Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA) funds from the U.S. Institute of Museum and Library Services and through the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania's Library Access funds administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, Office of Commonwealth Libraries. The views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this website do not necessarily represent those of the U.S. Institute of Museum and Library Services or the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Hosted by HSLC

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Financial, Pennsylvania History- 1681-1774, Colonial Period, Pennsylvania History- 1775-1790, Revolutionary Period, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era, Pennsylvania History- 1878-1916, Industrialization and Imperialism, Pennsylvania History- 1917-1945, World Wars and Great Depression, Pennsylvania History- 1946-1991, Cold War Era
Images of cash books, daybooks, ledgers, journals, receipt book, vouchers, payroll requisitions, and related types of records kept by the Wardens of the Port of Philadelphia. Information provided varies with type of record but generally documents revenue received and expenditures made by the Wardens in the course of carrying out their duties. Disclaimer: Not all records in this collection are digitized. Visit the PA State Archives to see the rest of the collection.
Criminal Justice and Law, Pennsylvania History- 1681-1774, Colonial Period, Pennsylvania History- 1775-1790, Revolutionary Period, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era, Pennsylvania History- 1878-1916, Industrialization and Imperialism, Pennsylvania History- 1917-1945, World Wars and Great Depression, Pennsylvania History- 1946-1991, Cold War Era
Images of lists of attorneys granted permission to practice in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. In order to practice at this level, attorneys were required to have a sponsor. Information given includes names of attorney and sponsor, and date of admission. From 1903 on, either the county of residence or the place of admission of the attorney are also noted. At the end of the first volume (1742-1902) is a "List of attorneys of the Supreme Court of the Province of Pennsylvania admitted at various times previous to the Revolution," which is noted as having been copied from "Sheriff's Deed Book B," and which shows the names of the attorneys, and their dates of admission. For related records, see link below. Disclaimer: Not all records in this collection are digitized. Please visit the PA State Archives to see the rest of the collection.
Criminal Justice and Law, Politics and Government, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era, Pennsylvania History- 1878-1916, Industrialization and Imperialism, Pennsylvania History- 1917-1945, World Wars and Great Depression, Pennsylvania History- 1946-1991, Cold War Era, Pennsylvania History- 1992-present, New Millennium
Images of a record of appellate cases in the Supreme Court, Western District. Cases deal with issues under the Court's mandatory and discretionary jurisdiction. Cases falling within the Court's mandatory jurisdiction dealt with capital punishment, questions of constitutionality, finance and revenue, elections, and others. Cases falling within the Court's discretionary jurisdiction included cases where two intermediate courts had opposing decisions or cases that posed open questions of law, among others. Entries for each case list: the plaintiff (appellant) and defendant (appellee); the names of the attorneys appearing for the parties; the county and the lower courts from which the appellate cases arose; a chronological listing of the documents filed and proceedings held in the case; and the Court's subsequent decision or orders. Justices delivering the opinions are often noted, and from 1795 to 1836, the name of the prothonotary recording the case is entered. During the period 1894-1919, many of the dockets contain statistical summaries concerning the number and types of cases processed, and from 1930 to 1965, penciled notations are found that refer to the published cases and opinions of the Supreme Court in the Pennsylvania State Reports. A reference number that indicates when the case was recorded as having been argued in the Court Minute Books appears from 1935 onwards. Docket sheets dating after 2000 were printed from an electronic database and may contain a report date postdating the docket date. Dockets postdating 2000 may also be found online through the Administrative Offices of the Pennsylvania Courts' website. Disclaimer: Not all records in this collection are digitized. Visit the PA State Archives to see the rest of the collection.
Criminal Justice and Law, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era, Pennsylvania History- 1878-1916, Industrialization and Imperialism, Pennsylvania History- 1917-1945, World Wars and Great Depression, Pennsylvania History- 1946-1991, Cold War Era
Images of dockets of appeals petitioned to the Supreme Court, Eastern District. Information given for each case includes the dates of returnable papers; arguments and opinions; the decision rendered; the names of the plaintiff(s), defendant(s), and their respective attorneys; and the corresponding case number. For eighteenth and nineteenth century dockets, the date that an original writ was issued by the Supreme Court, and whether it was a summons, capias or writ of error, is also noted. Disclaimer: Not all records in this collection are digitized. Please visit the PA State Archives to see the rest of the collection.
Pennsylvania History- 1775-1790, Revolutionary Period, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era, Pennsylvania History- 1878-1916, Industrialization and Imperialism, Pennsylvania History- 1917-1945, World Wars and Great Depression, Pennsylvania History- 1946-1991, Cold War Era, Politics and Government
Images of appointments and commissions issued for civil officers. Information given is name of appointee, name of Governor or commission making the appointment, the position to which appointed, date of appointment, and the term of the appointment. Microfilm covers the period through 1944. For names of applicants who applied for positions for the period 1775-1790 see "Guide to the Microfilm of the Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments, 1775-1790," by Roland M. Baumann. Related records will be found in the following series in Record Group 27, Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments: Appointment Book, 1777-1790 series 27.19; Appointments File, Military, 1775-1790 series 27.20; and Appointments File, Political, 1775-1790 series 27.21. For more related and duplicate records, see also, Commission Books, 1775-1842 series 26.46. See internal links below. Disclaimer: Not all records in this collection are digitized. Visit the PA State Archives to see the rest of the collection.
Pennsylvania History- 1775-1790, Revolutionary Period, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era, Pennsylvania History- 1878-1916, Industrialization and Imperialism, Pennsylvania History- 1917-1945, World Wars and Great Depression, Pennsylvania History- 1946-1991, Cold War Era, Pennsylvania History- 1992-present, New Millennium, Politics and Government
Images of gubernatorial appointments and commissions. Information usually provided is name of appointee, name of Governor or Commission making the appointment, the title of the position to which applicant was appointed, the date of appointment, term of the appointment, Gubernatorial certificate signed by the Governor and Secretary of the Commonwealth, and Senate confirmation letter. Correspondence was generally sent on behalf of applicants and may sometimes provide more detailed information about an applicant. The microfilm covers the period through 1808. For names of applicants who applied for positions during the period 1775-1790 see "Guide to the Microfilm of the Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments, 1775-1790," by Roland M. Baumann. Related records are in the following series of Records Group 27, Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments: Appointment Book, 1777-1790 series 27.19; Appointments File, Military, 1775-1790 series 27.20; and Appointments File, Political, 1775-1790 series 27.21. Also see, MG-001, Appointments and Commissions Collection. Disclaimer: Not all records in this collection are digitized. Visit the PA State Archives to see the rest of the collection.
Politics and Government, Pennsylvania History- 1681-1774, Colonial Period, Pennsylvania History- 1775-1790, Revolutionary Period, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era
Images of the earliest surviving records of the Commonwealth including William Penn's charter from King Charles II, the earliest frames of government for the province, the deeds by which Pennsylvania lands were purchased from the American Indian tribes, copies of all of the state constitutions and Pennsylvania's copy of the federal constitution. Disclaimer: The Pennsylvania State Archives provides digital access to a wide variety of historical documents, some of which may be considered offensive by current standards. The Archives does not endorse views expressed in these historical collections, but presents these collections to aid in scholarly research.
Criminal Justice and Law, Pennsylvania History- 1775-1790, Revolutionary Period, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era, Pennsylvania History- 1878-1916, Industrialization and Imperialism
Images of various documents filed with the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, including petitions, transcripts, maps of streets and land tracts, copies of opinions, affidavits, wills, charges of the court, and the Orphan's Court Rules for Northampton County in 1842. Of interest may be a writ of error from the United States Supreme Court authorized by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney in the 1860 case of The Pennsylvania Railroad Company v. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and papers concerning the case of Charles Fatman v. Armstrong County, Pennsylvania (1862). Also included is a series previously titled Reports, 1814-1885, which contains reports of Auditors, Examiners and Masters. Disclaimer: Not all records in this collection are digitized. Please visit the PA State Archives to see the rest of the collection.
Criminal Justice and Law, Politics and Government, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era
Images of primarily petitions for clemency addressed to the President of the Supreme Executive Council, the Governor, or the Board of Pardons and pardon proclamations issued by the Governor, but also remissions of forfeitures, extracts of pardons and remissions, copies of death warrants, court transcripts, newspaper notices, and related trial records. Information found varies with each dossier and time period. While for some cases only the name of the person seeking clemency, a description of the nature of the offense, and the sentence or fine imposed is provided, others may give the persons occupation and particulars about his or her personal life and family. Information given in the pardon proclamations is the name of the person pardoned, the name of the court where convicted, a description of the crime, the name of the presiding judge, sentence imposed, name of the institution where incarcerated, the grounds upon which a pardon was sought, the names of those who supported the petition, and the date the pardon was granted. In a few instances, photographs of the prisoners are also present. Disclaimer: The Pennsylvania State Archives provides digital access to a wide variety of historical documents, some of which may be considered offensive by current standards. The Archives does not endorse views expressed in these historical collections, but presents these collections to aid in scholarly research.
Pennsylvania History- 1775-1790, Revolutionary Period, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Politics and Government
Images of certified returns for election of candidates to federal, state, and local offices. Information given is date of election, name of each candidate, the total number of votes each polled, office to which elected, and signatures of county officers who certified the results.
Criminal Justice and Law, Politics and Government, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era
Images of death warrants signed by the Governor. Information given is condemned prisoners name, nature of the crime, location of trial, and execution date. In most cases the name of the official charged with carrying out the sentence is also recorded, and occasionally clemency petitions and trial transcripts are found. Also present are lists of the names of convicted persons and correspondence acknowledging receipt of death warrants. Disclaimer: The Pennsylvania State Archives provides digital access to a wide variety of historical documents, some of which may be considered offensive by current standards. The Archives does not endorse views expressed in these historical collections, but presents these collections to aid in scholarly research.
Criminal Justice and Law, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era, Pennsylvania History- 1878-1916, Industrialization and Imperialism
Images of dockets containing oaths, sworn before the Prothonotary of the Supreme Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, affirming an alien's intention to become a naturalized citizen, and renouncing all allegiance to any foreign government. Data provided by the Declarations of Intention in the bulk of the series, September 24, 1832-September 24, 1906, includes name, native country, age, former monarch and signature of the alien; date of appearance; whether the alien resided in the county or city of Philadelphia; and the signature of the Prothonotary of the Supreme Court. The entries appear as standardized printed forms, with blanks into which the information was handwritten. The first volume, July 18, 1819-August 11, 1832, differs from the others, both in types of entries as well as types of information presented. It is only here that separate oaths of Allegiance appear, mixed in amongst the Declarations. In this volume, a Declaration of Intention consisted of swearing one's intent to merely settle and reside in Pennsylvania while still owing allegiance to one's former monarch. It was the separate Oath of Allegiance that actually renounced all foreign allegiances and conveyed the intent to seek United States citizenship. Sometimes both a Declaration and an Oath appear, one after the other, for the same person. In other instances, only one or the other appears. In these latter cases, it would seem that the aliens either filed the missing statement with a different court, or perhaps never followed through with the whole procedure. Data provided by the Declarations of Intention in volume 1 includes name of alien, country of birth, age, monarch to which his allegiance was owed, date of immigration, at which port arrived, city or county of residence, intended place of settlement, and signature of the Prothonotary. Names and birthplaces of immigrating family members may also be shown. Data provided by the Oaths of Allegiance about persons declaring their intention to seek citizenship includes only name, native county and signature of alien; name and country of former monarch now being renounced; and names of the Superior Court or Nisi Prius Justice and Prothonotary before whom the person appeared.
Criminal Justice and Law, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era, Pennsylvania History- 1878-1916, Industrialization and Imperialism, Pennsylvania History- 1917-1945, World Wars and Great Depression, Pennsylvania History- 1946-1991, Cold War Era
Images of a record of cases brought before the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in the Middle District. Information provided about each case may include names of parties; a brief description of the case; an explanation regarding its origin; by what means it reached the Supreme Court (by writ of error, certiorari or appeal); where the case was filed; and amounts of court costs incurred. After 1810, the final decision of the court is also noted. The dockets also contain entries giving the location of the court for various sessions, and the names of the justices who presided; as well as notations of adjournment motions, rules adopted concerning payment made to the Court, and other court actions.
Criminal Justice and Law, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era, Pennsylvania History- 1878-1916, Industrialization and Imperialism
Images of a record of equity in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Docket entries were generally begun one or two terms before the case was actually brought before the court. Entries provide such information as names of defendant, plaintiff, attorneys and witnesses involved and a listing of dates and types of documents filed or rules and judgments rendered. Some of these cases are indexed in RG/033/A/42- Ejectment Index, 1857-1874.
Criminal Justice and Law, Financial, Pennsylvania History- 1775-1790, Revolutionary Period, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era
Images of records of Supreme Court cases in which the execution of the Court's judgment was carried out to enforce payment of debts. Information provided by the dockets includes names of plaintiff, defendant, and their attorneys; suit and court costs; and the nature of the judgment and of the action of the court to recover costs.
Politics and Government, Pennsylvania History- 1775-1790, Revolutionary Period, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era, Pennsylvania History- 1878-1916, Industrialization and Imperialism, Pennsylvania History- 1917-1945, World Wars and Great Depression, Pennsylvania History- 1946-1991, Cold War Era
Images of executive correspondence of the governors of Pennsylvania maintained by the Secretary of the Commonwealth. Subject matter is wide ranging and covers all aspects of official gubernatorial activity. In addition to the loose documents, the correspondence covering 1861-1866 includes the Curtin Letterbooks, two volumes of gubernatorial correspondence, both incoming and outgoing, focusing on military matters. Correspondents include Simon Cameron, Edwin Stanton, and Abraham Lincoln. An unpublished descriptive inventory and index for the Curtin Letterbooks are available in the Pennsylvania State Archives Search Room. Disclaimer: The Pennsylvania State Archives provides digital access to a wide variety of historical documents, some of which may be considered offensive by current standards. The Archives does not endorse views expressed in these historical collections, but presents these collections to aid in scholarly research.
Criminal Justice and Law, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era, Pennsylvania History- 1878-1916, Industrialization and Imperialism
Images of a partial, external index to the 11 volume series RG/033/A/35- Declaration of Intention Dockets, 1819-1870, 1873-1875, 1881-1906. Volumes 2-10, and part of 11/12 of that series are indexed by this book (volume 1 has an internal index of its own, while the entries in volume 11/12 after December 2, 1901 appear to be unindexed). Information provided for each name includes volume and page number references to where the individual's Declaration can be found.
Criminal Justice and Law, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era
Images of an index to RG-033-A-75 - Naturalization Papers, 1794-1819, 1821-1868, filed with the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in the Eastern District. Information provided by entries in Volume 1 of the index (1794-1824) includes name of alien, date of admission as a citizen, and occasionally the filing date of the declaration of intention. Volume 2 (1842-1868) shows names of aliens and numbers of their petitions for naturalization, although all of these petitions were not necessarily accepted.
Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1775-1790, Revolutionary Period, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era, Pennsylvania History- 1878-1916, Industrialization and Imperialism, Engineering
Images of records relating to the construction of bridges, canals, river improvements, roads and turnpikes, public buildings and their grounds. Records cover the following date spans for each category, bridge companies, 1790-1902, canal and navigation companies, 1792-1873, river improvement papers, 1790-1871, public buildings and grounds, 1790-1897, and road and turnpike records, 1790-1902. Among the earliest records is A General Statement of the Contracts for Opening and Improving Roads and Clearing River, 1797 and appropriation records for internal improvements funded by the Commonwealth, 1790-1814. Buildings documented by the records include Congress Hall (1790-1801), the Presidents House (1791-1802), and the State House (1790-1816). The microfilm covers the period through 1816. Disclaimer: Not all records in this collection are digitized. Visit the PA State Archives to see the rest of the collection.
Criminal Justice and Law, Pennsylvania History- 1681-1774, Colonial Period, Pennsylvania History- 1775-1790, Revolutionary Period, Pennsylvania History- 1791-1815, New Nation, Pennsylvania History- 1816-1860, Antebellum Period, Pennsylvania History- 1861-1865, Civil War, Pennsylvania History- 1866-1877, Reconstruction Era, Pennsylvania History- 1878-1916, Industrialization and Imperialism
Images of twelve volumes of indices containing the following information for each judgment: case title, court term when judgment was rendered, page number, and sometimes additional information on the settlement.